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Limpopo lies within the great elbow of the Limpopo River and is a province of dramatic contrasts from true Bushveld country to majestic mountains, primeval indigenous forests, latter-day plantations, unspoilt wilderness areas and a patchwork of farming land.


Copyright: South African Tourism 
 
Limpopo has a strong rural basis. Its growth strategy centres on addressing infrastructure backlogs, alleviation of poverty and social development.

Underpinning the growth and development strategies in the province are the Phalaborwa SDI and the N1 Corridor, which encompasses agro-processing and mining beneficiation activities. Regional economic integration takes the form of the 'Golden Horse Shoe', which aims to create a single reserve that will arch from the Kruger National Park in the east round to Botswana in the west. The culturally and historically significant Mapungubwe site will be included in this development initiative.

Limpopo is the gateway to the rest of Africa. It is favourably situated for economic co-operation with other parts of southern Africa as it shares borders with Botswana, Zimbabwe and Mozambique. Polokwane (formerly Pietersburg) is the capital city and lies strategically in the centre of the province.

The Great North Road through the centre of the province strings together a series of interesting towns. Bela-Bela (formerly Warmbaths), with its popular mineral spa, is near the southern border of the province.

Then, going north, follow Modimolle (formerly Nylstroom) with its table-grape industry and beautiful Waterberg range; Mokopane (formerly Potgietersrus); Polokwane; Louis Trichardt at the foot of the Soutpansberg mountain range; and Musina (formerly Messina), with its thick-set baobab trees.

The crossing into Zimbabwe is at Beit Bridge, where the South African section of this important route north into Africa ends.

Other important Limpopo towns include the major mining centres of Phalaborwa and Thabazimbi, and Tzaneen, producer of tea, forestry products and tropical fruits.

The Maputo Corridor will link the province directly with Maputo Port, creating development and trade opportunities, particularly in the south-eastern part of the province.

This province is in the savanna biome, an area of mixed grassland and trees, which is generally known as Bushveld. A trip through this summer-rainfall area soon convinces one that this is tree country.

The biggest section of the Kruger National Park is situated along the eastern boundary of Limpopo with Mozambique.


Copyright: South African Tourism


The people

In Limpopo some 5,5 million people live on about 123 910 km2 of land. The main languages spoken are Sepedi, Xitsonga, Tshivenda and Afrikaans.


Copyright: South African Tourism

Several museums and national monuments bear testimony to ancient peoples and fearless pioneers who braved the unknown in days of yore. Living museums include the Bakone Malapa Museum near Polokwane, where Bapedi tribesmen practise age-old skills for the benefit of visitors, and the Tsonga Open-air Museum near Tzaneen. Mapungubwe Hill (Place of the Jackal), some 75 km from Musina, used to be a natural fortress for the people who inhabited it from about AD 950 to 1200.

Valuable archaeological discoveries, including many golden artefacts, have been made in this area, and also in the northern part of the Kruger National Park.

 


Agriculture

The Bushveld is cattle country. Controlled hunting is often combined with ranching.


Copyright: South African Tourism

Sunflowers, cotton, maize and peanuts are cultivated in the Bela-Bela-Modimolle area. Modimolle is also known for its table-grape crops.

Tropical fruit, such as bananas, litchis, pineapples, mangoes and pawpaws, as well as a variety of nuts, are grown in the Tzaneen and Louis Trichardt areas. Extensive tea and coffee plantations create many employment opportunities in the Tzaneen area.

Zebediela, one of the largest citrus estates in the country, is situated south of Polokwane.

The largest tomato farm in South Africa lies between Tzaneen and Louis Trichardt.

Extensive forestry plantations are found in the Louis Trichardt and Tzaneen districts. Plantations of hard woods for furniture manufacturing have also been established.

Many of the rural people practise subsistence farming.

The northern and eastern parts of this summer-rainfall region are subtropical with hot humid summers and mist in the mountainous parts. Winter throughout the province is mild and mostly frost-free.

 


Industry

Limpopo is rich in minerals, including copper, asbestos, coal, iron ore, platinum, chrome, diamonds, phosphates and gold.


Copyright: South African Tourism

The province is a typical developing area, exporting primary products and importing manufactured goods and services. It has a high potential and capacity with the right kind of economic development, and is an attractive location for investors. Resources such as tourism, rain-fed agriculture, minerals and the abundant labour force available in the province offer excellent investment opportunities.

South Africa is home to a diverse multitude of people with unique cultures, traditions and languages. This uniqueness is supported by the Constitution and the Bill of Rights, which provides for, among other things, the right to freedom of religion and the right to receive instruction in a person's language of choice, where this is reasonably practicable.

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This page was last updated on: Thursday December 16, 2004