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Limpopo lies within the great elbow of the Limpopo River and is a province of dramatic contrasts from true Bushveld country to majestic mountains, primeval indigenous forests, latter-day plantations, unspoilt wilderness areas and a patchwork of farming land.
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Copyright: South
African Tourism |
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Limpopo has a strong rural basis. Its growth strategy
centres on addressing infrastructure backlogs,
alleviation of poverty and social development.
Underpinning the growth and
development strategies in the province are the
Phalaborwa SDI and the N1 Corridor, which encompasses
agro-processing and mining beneficiation activities.
Regional economic integration takes the form of the
'Golden Horse Shoe', which aims to create a single
reserve that will arch from the
Kruger National Park in the east round to Botswana
in the west. The culturally and historically significant
Mapungubwe site will be included in this development
initiative.
Limpopo is the gateway to
the rest of Africa. It is favourably situated for
economic co-operation with other parts of southern
Africa as it shares borders with Botswana, Zimbabwe and
Mozambique. Polokwane (formerly Pietersburg) is the
capital city and lies strategically in the centre of the
province.
The Great North Road
through the centre of the province strings together a
series of interesting towns. Bela-Bela (formerly
Warmbaths), with its popular mineral spa, is near the
southern border of the province. |
Then, going north, follow
Modimolle (formerly Nylstroom) with its table-grape industry and
beautiful Waterberg range; Mokopane (formerly Potgietersrus);
Polokwane; Louis Trichardt at the foot of the Soutpansberg
mountain range; and Musina (formerly Messina), with its
thick-set baobab trees.
The crossing into Zimbabwe is at
Beit Bridge, where the South African section of this important
route north into Africa ends.
Other important Limpopo towns
include the major mining centres of Phalaborwa and Thabazimbi,
and Tzaneen, producer of tea, forestry products and tropical
fruits.
The
Maputo Corridor will link the province directly with Maputo
Port, creating development and trade opportunities, particularly
in the south-eastern part of the province.
This province is in the savanna
biome, an area of mixed grassland and trees, which is generally
known as Bushveld. A trip through this summer-rainfall area soon
convinces one that this is tree country.
The biggest section of the
Kruger National Park is situated along the eastern boundary
of Limpopo with Mozambique.

Copyright: South African Tourism

The people
In Limpopo some 5,5 million
people live on about 123 910 km2 of land. The main
languages spoken are Sepedi, Xitsonga, Tshivenda and Afrikaans.


Copyright: South African Tourism
Several museums and national
monuments bear testimony to ancient peoples and fearless
pioneers who braved the unknown in days of yore. Living museums
include the Bakone Malapa Museum near Polokwane, where Bapedi
tribesmen practise age-old skills for the benefit of visitors,
and the Tsonga Open-air Museum near Tzaneen. Mapungubwe Hill
(Place of the Jackal), some 75 km from Musina, used to be a
natural fortress for the people who inhabited it from about AD
950 to 1200.
Valuable archaeological
discoveries, including many golden artefacts, have been made in
this area, and also in the northern part of the Kruger National
Park.

Agriculture
The Bushveld is cattle country.
Controlled hunting is often combined with ranching.


Copyright: South African Tourism
Sunflowers, cotton, maize and
peanuts are cultivated in the Bela-Bela-Modimolle area.
Modimolle is also known for its table-grape crops.
Tropical fruit, such as bananas,
litchis, pineapples, mangoes and pawpaws, as well as a variety
of nuts, are grown in the Tzaneen and Louis Trichardt areas.
Extensive tea and coffee plantations create many employment
opportunities in the Tzaneen area.
Zebediela, one of the largest
citrus estates in the country, is situated south of Polokwane.
The largest tomato farm in South
Africa lies between Tzaneen and Louis Trichardt.
Extensive forestry plantations
are found in the Louis Trichardt and Tzaneen districts.
Plantations of hard woods for furniture manufacturing have also
been established.
Many of the rural people practise
subsistence farming.
The northern and eastern parts of
this summer-rainfall region are subtropical with hot humid
summers and mist in the mountainous parts. Winter throughout the
province is mild and mostly frost-free.

Industry
Limpopo is rich in minerals,
including copper, asbestos, coal, iron ore, platinum, chrome,
diamonds, phosphates and gold.

Copyright: South African Tourism
The province is a typical
developing area, exporting primary products and importing
manufactured goods and services. It has a high potential and
capacity with the right kind of economic development, and is an
attractive location for investors. Resources such as tourism,
rain-fed agriculture, minerals and the abundant labour force
available in the province offer excellent investment
opportunities.
South Africa is home to a diverse
multitude of people with unique cultures, traditions and
languages. This uniqueness is supported by the
Constitution and the
Bill
of Rights, which provides for, among other things, the right
to freedom of religion and the right to receive instruction in a
person's language of choice, where this is reasonably
practicable.
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